Espresso Troubleshooting: Using Flow Rate to Diagnose Common Issues
Bad espresso doesn’t always come from bad beans or machines — often, it’s about what you can’t see inside the puck. That’s where flow rate comes in.
A smart espresso scale that shows real-time flow rate (g/s) lets you understand what’s happening inside the basket — so you can fix problems faster, with fewer wasted shots.
Let’s dive into how flow rate helps you troubleshoot like a pro.
What Is Flow Rate in Espresso?
Flow rate is the speed at which liquid espresso exits the portafilter, usually measured in grams per second (g/s). It reflects:
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Puck resistance
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Grind uniformity
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Distribution and tamping
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Water channeling
A smooth flow rate = stable extraction. Spikes or drops? Something’s off.
Common Espresso Problems & Their Flow Rate Clues
1. Channeling
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What it is: Water finds weak spots in the puck and rushes through.
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Flow rate behavior: Sudden spike mid-extraction (typically around 7–12s).
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What to check:
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Uneven distribution
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Poor tamping
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Dosed too high or too low
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2. Under-Extraction
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What it is: Espresso flows too fast, tastes sour or watery.
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Flow rate behavior: High flow rate early on, fast finish (<20s).
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What to check:
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Too coarse grind
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Low dose
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Too little puck resistance
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3. Over-Extraction
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What it is: Espresso flows too slowly, tastes bitter or hollow.
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Flow rate behavior: Very slow ramp-up, flow stalls or crawls.
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What to check:
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Too fine grind
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Over-tamping
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Clogged basket or screen
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Example Flow Rate Curves
Understanding these curves helps you diagnose faster:

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✅ Green (Ideal): Smooth rise, stable plateau, gentle taper
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⚠️ Red (Channeling): Sudden spike around 10s
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⚠️ Orange (Under-extracted): Starts too fast, ends early
👉 These patterns are visible in real time with a smart scale like the MANTABREW WeighMaster
How to Fix It – Based on Flow Clues
Flow Pattern | Suspected Problem | Quick Fix |
---|---|---|
Sudden spike | Channeling | Re-tamp and redistribute |
Very fast start | Too coarse | Grind finer |
Flat flow, slow rise | Over-extraction | Grind coarser or lower dose |
Inconsistent | Puck prep issue | WDT or adjust distribution |
Tools That Help
The MANTABREW WeighMaster is built for this kind of diagnostic work:
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💧 Live flow rate in g/s
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🕒 Auto timer with pause/resume
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📊 Graph-ready data precision
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🎯 Ultra-fast response time
With data in front of you, every shot becomes a learning opportunity — and fewer mistakes go unexplained.
Final Thoughts: Espresso Science, Simplified
Flow rate isn’t just for tech nerds — it’s the missing link in most espresso setups. If you’ve ever been frustrated by bitter, sour, or weak shots with no clear cause, this is the fix.
Next time something’s off, don’t just taste the problem. See it — and solve it.